Hammershøi: The Hirschsprung Collection, Part 1

1885, Portrait of a Young Woman, the Artist's Sister Anna by Leslie HossackPortrait of a Young Woman, the Artist’s Sister Anna (1885)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

1885, An Old Woman Standing by a Window by Leslie HossackAn Old Woman Standing by a Window (1885)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

1886, An Old Woman Sitting by Leslie HossackAn Old Woman Sitting (1886)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

1889, Maleren Kristian Zahrmann, The Painter Kristian Zahrmann by Leslie HossackMaleren Kristian Zahrmann, The Painter Kristian Zahrmann (1889)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

1901, Daniel Jacobson Salter by Leslie HossackDaniel Jacobson Salter (1901)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

all photographs © 2019 Leslie Hossack

Leslie Hossack has photographed 100 works by Vilhelm Hammershøi in Copenhagen, Paris, Toronto and Ottawa. The five portraits seen above hang in the Hirschsprung Collection, Copenhagen.

Hammershøi is best known for his muted domestic interiors; he is the master painter of the poetry of the ordinary. Gallery-goers who are willing to slow down and spend as much time with his portraits as they do with his interiors will discover they are equally complex and rewarding.

“Hammershøi is not one of those whom it is necessary to speak [of] quickly. His work is long and slow and at whatever moment one grasps it, it will always give ample opportunity to speak about what is important and essential in art.”
Rainer Maria Rilke, Letter to Alfred Bramsen, 10 November 1905

After studying Hammershøi over an extended period of time, Hossack wrote: “I saw my work when I looked at his work. His paintings and my photographs spoke the same visual language. In his interiors, I saw my images; in his portraits, I saw myself.”

Hammershøi painted portraits of family members and friends; he did not wish to paint portraits of people whom he did not know. His main subjects were his wife Ida, his mother Frederikke, his brother Svend and his sister Anna. Anna’s portrait is seen at the top of this post. In addition, Hammershøi painted his colleagues, including Kristian Zahrmann and Daniel Salter whose images appear above.

Hammershøi’s oeuvre consists of interiors, landscapes, architecture, nudes and portraits like the five shown above. But it was his interiors that were the most popular in his lifetime (1864-1916) and continue to draw the strongest response today. Hammershøi painted over 100 interiors in the various apartments he shared with his wife Ida in Copenhagen. Their home was both his studio and a major motif in his work.

Over a century ago, Danish painter Vilhelm Hammershøi elevated
“Stay At Home. Work At Home.” to an art form.

Leslie Hossack’s Hammershøi Photographs are part of a larger body of work that explores Hitler’s Berlin, Stalin’s Moscow, Mussolini’s Rome, Churchill’s London, contested sites in Jerusalem, the NATO Headquarter Camp in Kosovo, buildings linked to the Japanese Canadian internment during WWII, the D-Day landing beaches of Normandy, the Nazi-occupied Channel Islands, Scotland’s Freemasons and Sigmund Freud’s Vienna.

To view more photographs by Leslie Hossack, please visit lesliehossack.com

Hammershøi: The Hirschsprung Collection, Part 2

1895-1896, Sondermarken ved vintertid by Leslie HossackSondermarken ved vintertid (1895-1896)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

1885, Landscape Gundsomagle ved Roskilde by Leslie HossackLandscape Gundsomagle ved Roskilde (1885)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

1897, Interior in Louis XVI Style, Ny Bakkehus, Rahbeks Allé by Leslie HossackInterior in Louis XVI Style, from the artist’s home, Ny Bakkehus, Rahbeks Allé (1897)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

all photographs © 2019 Leslie Hossack

The first two works shown above are quite typical of Vilhelm Hammershøi’s landscapes with trees. There, as expected, we see mystery, movement and mood in his muted, meditative compositions.

And then the interior – and what an interior! The painting entitled Interior in Louis XVI Style, from the artist’s home, Ny Bakkehus, Rahbeks Allé (1897) is anything but muted.

After their extended honeymoon in Holland, Belgium and Paris, Vilhelm and his wife Ida moved into an apartment on Rahbeks Allé in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen in 1892. In this painting of their first home, we see signs of Hammershøi’s growing fascination with lines and light, as evidenced in this composition where he portrays staged rooms devoid of people. But the bubble gum pink of the walls is a shock to viewers familiar with his later interiors.

In 1907, ten years after painting Interior in Louis XVI Style (1897), Hammershøi gave one of his rare interviews. By then, he and Ida had been living at Strandgade 30 for almost ten years and his signature “gray” palette had become well established.

“I believe absolutely that a picture makes the best effect in purely colouristic sense the fewer colours are in it. What prompts me to choose a motif is just as much the lines in it, what I would call the architectural stance in the picture. And then naturally also the light.”
Vilhelm Hammershøi, Interview with the magazine Hver 8. Dag, 1907

Hammershøi’s oeuvre consists of interiors, landscapes, architecture, nudes and portraits. However, it was his interiors that were the most popular in his lifetime (1864-1916) and continue to draw the strongest response today. Hammershøi painted over 100 interiors in the various apartments he shared with his wife Ida in Copenhagen. Their home was both his studio and a major motif in his work.

Over a century ago, Danish painter Vilhelm Hammershøi elevated
“Stay At Home. Work At Home.” to an art form.

Leslie Hossack’s Hammershøi Photographs are part of a larger body of work that explores Hitler’s Berlin, Stalin’s Moscow, Mussolini’s Rome, Churchill’s London, contested sites in Jerusalem, the NATO Headquarter Camp in Kosovo, buildings linked to the Japanese Canadian internment during WWII, the D-Day landing beaches of Normandy, the Nazi-occupied Channel Islands, Scotland’s Freemasons and Sigmund Freud’s Vienna.

To view more photographs by Leslie Hossack, please visit lesliehossack.com

Hammershøi: The National Gallery of Denmark, Part 2

66 1890, Bedroom by Leslie HossackBedroom (1890)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

73 1899 Interior with a Young Woman Sweeping by Leslie HossackInterior with a Young Woman Sweeping (1899)
Collection: Den Hirschsprungske Samling, Copenhagen

84 1906-1908 Interior No. 30 Strandgade by Leslie HossackInterior No. 30 Strandgade (1906-1908)
Collection: ARoS – Aarhus Kunstmuseum, Aarhus

92 1911, Interior from Bredgade with the Artist's Wife by Leslie HossackInterior from Bredgade with the Artist’s Wife (1911)
Collection: ARoS – Aarhus Kunstmuseum, Aarhus

all photographs © 2019 Leslie Hossack

The four paintings by Vilhelm Hammershøi shown above were loaned to The National Gallery of Denmark, Copenhagen (Statens Museum for Kunst or SMK) for their 2019 exhibition titled There I Belong. Hammershøi by Elmgreen & Dragset.

Hammershøi painted his first interior scene in 1888. The interiors shown here were created over a period of more than 20 years, from 1890 to 1911. In 1890, Vilhelm became engaged to Ida Ilsted and she became his main muse and model for the rest of his life. 

“In his paintings, Hammershøi actively omits some of the furniture… This is to say that all his interiors are deliberately staged and arranged. In some of the paintings he includes Ida Hammershøi, almost always with her backed turned to the viewer or without making eye contact, her head bent over a book or crafts.”
Exhibition Catalogue, There I Belong (2019)

Leslie Hossack photographed a total of 100 works by Hammershøi in Canada and Europe. Of these, 46 were interiors: 30 with a figure and 16 without. Reflecting on these 46 interiors, Hossack wrote: “Viewing his interiors is an intimate experience, whether his wife Ida is present or not. Hammershøi projected his inner world onto his canvases and there I met him.”

Hammershøi’s oeuvre consists of interiors, landscapes, architecture, nudes and portraits. However, it was his interiors that were the most popular in his lifetime (1864-1916) and continue to draw the strongest response today. Hammershøi painted over 100 interiors in the various apartments he shared with his wife Ida in Copenhagen. Their home was both his studio and a major motif in his work.

Over a century ago, Danish painter Vilhelm Hammershøi elevated
“Stay At Home. Work At Home.” to an art form.

Leslie Hossack’s Hammershøi Photographs are part of a larger body of work that explores Hitler’s Berlin, Stalin’s Moscow, Mussolini’s Rome, Churchill’s London, contested sites in Jerusalem, the NATO Headquarter Camp in Kosovo, buildings linked to the Japanese Canadian internment during WWII, the D-Day landing beaches of Normandy, the Nazi-occupied Channel Islands, Scotland’s Freemasons and Sigmund Freud’s Vienna.

To view more photographs by Leslie Hossack, please visit lesliehossack.com